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Iaedryun |
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A
Short Jacket, Often Richly Embroidered, Worn Mostly In Kutch And
Saurashtra, In Combination With An Embroidered Pyjama (q.v.).

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| Ikat |
Term
Applied To The Resist-dye Process In Which Designs Are Reserved In
Warp Or Weft Yarns By Tying Off Small Bundles Of Yarn With Palm-leaf
Strips Or Similar Material To Prevent Penetration Of Dye. From The
Indonesian Mengikat, 'to Tie' Or 'to Bind'.

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| Ikat |
A
Method Of Tie Dyeing Yarn Prior To Weaving. May Be In Warp Only
(warp Ikat), Weft Only (weft Ikat), Or Both Warp & Weft (double
Ikat) .results In A Blurred Pattern Effect.

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| Illusion |
A
Very Fine Sheer Net Fabric Usually Of Nylon Or Silk. Used For Veils.
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| Imberline |
A
Woven Fabric With Various Colored Stripes In The Warp Often
Separated By Gold Thread. Used In Upholstery, Drapery.

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| Immature
Cotton |
Cotton
In Which The Thickening Of The Fibre Wall Is Appreciably Less Than
Usual., Note. If Growth Conditions Are Not Favourable, Possibly As A
Result Of Attack By Disease Or Through Plant Senility, Or
Occasionally Because Of The Genetic Nature Of The Variety, The
Secondary-wall Thickening May First Be Delayed And Then Proceed At A
Reduced Rate Or Wall Development May Cease Prematurely: The Ripened
Boil Will Contain A High Proportion Of Developed Immature Fibres

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| Indiennes |
In
The 17th And 18th Centuries The Name Given To All Eastern Painted
And Printed Cloths, Whatever Their Country Of Origin.

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| Indigo |
A
Type Of Blue Dyestuff Originally Obtained From The Indigo Plant But
Now Produced Synthetically. Used For Denim.

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| Indigo
& Color |
Refers
To Yarn Dyed Fabrics Using A Combinations Of Indigo Dyed Yarns And
Yarns Of Other Colors Together In The Design.

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Indigo
& Overprinted
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Refers
To Printing Done On An Indigo Denim, Indigo Chambray, Or Indigo Dyed
Fabric. |
| Indigo
Dyed |
Refers
To A Fabric Which Has Been Piece Dyed With Indigo Dye.
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| Indirect
Warping |
The
Transference Of Yam From A Package Creel Onto A Swift From Which It
Is Subsequently Wound Onto A Beam.

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Ingrain
(filament Yarn)
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Descriptive
Of A Filament Yarn Composed Of Filaments Of Different Colours, The
Ingrain Effect Being Produced By The Random Exposure Of The
Differently Coloured Filaments At The Yarn Surface.
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| Ingrain
(yarn) |
Yarn
Spun From A Mixture Of Fibres Of Different Colours, Where The Mixing
Of Coloured Fibres Is Carried , Out At An Early Stage., See Also
Worsted Yarns, Colour Terms

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Inkle,
Beggar's
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A
Fabric Constructed As Linsey-wolsey In The 18th And Early 19th
Centuries. |
| Intarsia |
(1)
Weft-knitted Plain, Rib, Or Purl Fabrics Containing Designs In Two
Or More Colours. Each Area Of Colour Is Knitted From A Separate Yam,
Which Is Contained Entirely Within That Area., (2) A Motif Design In
Stitch And/or Colour

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| Intarsia |
A
Knit Fabric With An Inlaid Pattern In Contrasting Color, Usually
Geometric. The Design Appears On One Part Of The Fabric Rather Than
All Over As A Jacquard. It Is Generally Engineered To Fall On A
Certain Area Of The Garment.

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| Interfacing |
A
Fabric, Usually A Nonwoven, That Is Meant To Be Fused Or Sewn To
Another To Give It Body And Shape.
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| Interlining |
Any
One Of A Wide Variety Of Fabrics Used Between The Inner And Outer
Layers Of A Garment To Improve Shape Retention, Strength, Warmth Or
Bulk. Interlining May Be Of Woven, Knitted, Or Nonwoven Material And
May Be Produced With Or Without A Fusible Adhesive Coating.

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| Interlock |
A
Double Face Knit Fabric With 1x1 Rib On Each Side. Usually Firm And
Closely Knit.
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| Interlock,
Weft-knitted |
A
Double-faced Rib-based Structure Consisting Of Two 1 X I Rib Fabrics
Joined By Interlock Loops. It Is Made On Machines Equipped With Two
Sets Of Opposed Needles, From Various Materials For A Variety Of
Purposes, Including Outerwear.

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| Intermingled
Yarn |
A
Multifilament Yarn In Which Cohesion Is Imparted To The Filament
Bundle By Entwining The Filaments Instead Of, Or In Addition To,
Twisting. The Effect Is Usually Achieved By Passing Under Light
Tension Through The Turbulent Zone Of An Air-jet., Note 1: Some
Manufacturers Describe Such A Product As An Interlaced Yarn., Note2.
Intermingling Should Be Distinguished From Air-texturing (see
Textured Yam ) In Which A Much Higher Level Of Entanglement Is
Achieved With The Objective Of Producing Texture Or Bulk.

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| Intermingling
Jet |
An
Air-operated Device Used As An Ancillary To Some Processes Of Yam
Extrusion, Of Drawing And Texturing To Induce Intermingling

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| Iridescent |
A
Fabric With A Changeable Color Effect Depending On The Angle Of View
And Lighting. It Is Usually The Result Of Weaving With One Color In
The Warp And Another In The Weft.

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| Irish
Lace |
Refers
To Any Lace Made In Ireland. Most Often They Are Crochet Or
Needlepoint Laces.
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| Irish
Lawn |
A
Lawn Fabric Produced From Fine Linen Yarns.
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| Irish
Linen |
A
Woven Fabric Produced In Ireland From 100% Flax Yam.
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Irish
Linen Yarn
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100%
Flax Yarn Spun In Ireland. |
| Irish
Poplin |
A
Poplin Made From A Dyed Pure Silk Organzine Warp And A Three-fold
Genapped Fine Worsted Weft. It Is A Silk-face And -back Fabric, The
Weft Being Completely Covered By The Warp. The Fabric Is Usually
Handwoven And Is Frequently Given A Moiré Finish.

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| Izar |
A
Kind Of Pyjama (q. V.).
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| Izarband |
Drawstring
At The Waist For A Garment Like The Pyjama (q.v.). Literally,
'fastening Of The Izar'
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