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Shipping
Terms
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F. P.A.A.C. F. p.a. (A.C.) |
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Free of Particular
Average, American Conditions-(Marine Insurance Term). The American
form of clause commonly used, as distinguished from that used by the
English underwriters. Under the American clause the underwriter does
not assume responsibility for partial losses unless caused by
stranding, sinking, burning or collision with another vessel whereas
under the English clause, the underwriter assumes responsibility for
partial losses if the vessel be stranded, sunk, burnt or in
collision even though such an event did not actually cause the
damage suffered by the goods. Conditions (See F.P.A.A.C.).

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| F.&.D. |
Freight and
demurrage

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| F.C.L. |
Full container
load, full car load

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| F.c.s. |
Free of capture and
seizure

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| f.c.s.r.c.c. |
Free of capture,
seizure, riots and civil commotions

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| F.i.b. |
Free in bunkers;
free into barge

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| F.o.d. |
Free of damage

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F.P.A.
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Free of Particular
Average (Marine Insurance Term). A term used in marine insurance
policies to indicate that while the underwriter is unwilling to
assume liability for ordinary partial losses due to the peculiar
qualities of the particular article or to its form of package, he is
willing to bear partial losses, the direct result of stranding,
sinking, burning, collision, or other named peril

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| FAS
(free alongside ship) |
Seller is
responsible for inland freight costs until goods are located
alongside the vessel/aircraft for loading. Buyer is responsible for
loading costs, ocean /air freight and marine/air insurance.

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| Fathom |
(Nautical)
Conversion equivalents 6
feet; 1.83 meters

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| FEU |
Forty foot
equivalent

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| FIATA |
International
Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations.

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| Fifth
Freedom Flight |
Where cargo is
carried by an airline between two countries in neither of which it
is based.

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Flag
Carrier
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An airline of one
national registry whose government gives it partial or total
monopoly over international routes.

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| FOB
(free on board) |
Seller is
responsible for inland freight and all other costs until the cargo
has been loaded on the vessel/aircraft. Buyer is responsible for
ocean/air freight and marine/air insurance.

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| Folded |
An article folded
in such a manner as to reduce its bulk 33 1/3% from its normal
shipping cubage when not folded.

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Force
Majeure
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The title of a
standard clause found in marine contracts exempting the parties for
nonfulfillment of their obligations by reasons of occurrences beyond
their control, such as earthquakes, floods or war.
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| Foreign
Trade Zone |
A free port in the
United Stated divorced from Customs authority but under Federal
control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored
in the zone without being subjected to the United States tariff
regulation. Also called Free Trade Zone.

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| Foreign
Trade Zone Entry |
A form declaring
goods which are brought duty free into a Foreign Trade Zone for
further processing or storage and subsequent exportation.

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Forwarder,
Freight Forwarder, Foreign Freight Forwarder
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An independent
business that dispatches shipments for exporters for a fee. The firm
may ship by land, air, or sea, or it may specialize. Usually it
handles all the services connected with an export shipment;
preparation of documents, booking cargo space, warehouse, pier
delivery and export clearance. The firm may also handle banking and
insurance services on behalf of a client. The U.S. forwarder is
licensed by the Federal Maritime Commission for ocean shipments.

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| Foul
Bill of Landing |
A receipt for goods
issued by a carrier with an indication that the goods were damaged
when received.

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| Free
Alongside |
Quoted price
includes the cost of delivering the goods alongside a designated
vessel.

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| Free
In (F.I.) |
Cost of loading a
vessel is borne by the charterer

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| Free
In and Out (F.I.O.) |
Cost of loading and
unloading a vessel is borne by the charterer.

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Free
of Capture and Seizure (F.C.& S.)
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An insurance clause
providing that loss is not insured if due to capture, seizure,
confiscation and like actions, whether legal or not , or from such
acts as piracy, civil war, rebellion and civil strife.
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| Free
of Particular Average (F.P.A.) |
A marine insurance
clause providing that partial loss or damage is not insured American
conditions (F.P.A.A.C.). Partial loss is not insured unless caused
by the vessel being sunk, stranded, burned, on fire, or in
collision. English conditions (F.P. A.E.C.). Partial loss not
insured unless a result of the vessel being sunk, stranded, burned,
on fire, or in collision.

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| Free
Out (F.O.) |
Cost of unloading a
vessel is borne by the charterer.

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| Free
Port |
A port which is a
foreign trade zone, open to all traders on equal terms; more
specifically a port where merchandise may be stored duty-free,
pending re-export or sale within that country.

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| Free
Trade Zone |
A port designated
by the government of a country for duty-free entry of any
non-prohibited goods. Merchandise may be stored, displayed, used for
manufacturing, within the zone and re-exported without duties being
paid. Duties are imposed on the merchandise (or items manufactured
from the merchandise) only when the goods pass from the zone into an
area of the country subject to the Customs Authority.

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| Freight
Forwarder |
An individual or
company , acting on the behalf of a shipper, who arranges all
necessary details of shipping and documentation for a manufacturer
or exporter, which includes employing the services of a carrier of
carriers.

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